(1777-84) of Encyclopædia Britannica

The following brief account of the historically less-than-blissful relations between Londoners and their South Bank neighbours is from section 26 of the unsigned article "London" in the 2nd edition (1777–84) of Encyclopædia Britannica. It is presented in modern typography for ease in reading but otherwise retains the original punctuation, italics, capitalization, and spelling—including typographical errors.

The ward of Bridge-without includes the borough of Southwark, and the parishes of Rotherhithe, Newington, and Lambeth. It has its name from London-bridge, with the addition of the word without, because the bridge must be passed in order to come at it. This borough was incorporated in 1327. At this time, the citizens finding themselves greatly infested by felons, thieves, and disturbers of the peace, who escaped to and took shelter in Southwark, petitioned king Edward III. and his parliament for a grant of jurisdiction over the said village of Southwark: and their petition appeared so just, that his majesty, with consent of his parliament, granted to the said citizens, for himself and his heirs, the said village of Southwark, with the appurtenances, to have and to hold, to them and their heirs and successors, citizens of the said city, of the crown for ever, paying at the exchequer the farms due and accustomed. This ward is governed in a manner similar to the others. However, the magistracy of London seem to have adopted this ward only as a sinecure for the senior alderman for the time being; and thus neglecting the interests of Southwark, the justices of the county of Surry at last encroached so far upon the rights of the city of London as to contend with the citizens concerning their jurisdiction within the borough.